The 8th returned north in 1777 to join the main Continental Army, and suffered unreplaced losses in the campaign of 1777. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia. 3. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's . The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. At White Plains, the 8th regiment was consolidated into the 4th. In the afternoon the Brigade moved to the ravine about 520 yards northwest of this. How to use 'field officers' in a sentence? ROSTER AND MUSTER ROLL . Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgans Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from the states portion of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment. The 13th and 7th were the only numbered Virginia Continental Line regiments near full strength (more on that later). II. In effect, all the men originally enlisted in these regiments were set to depart the Army not later than 10 July 1778. 1st, 5th, 7th, 10th, and 11th Virginia consolidated; most captured in Charleston 12 May 1780. 44] (18) LIST OF NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS OF THE VIRGINIA LINE ON CONTINENTAL ESTABLISHMENT, WHOSE NAMES APPEAR ON THE ARMY REGISTER AND WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED BOUNTY LAND, RICHMOND, 1835. The 2nd Virginia State Regiment replaced the 13th Virginia Regiment. At Guilford Courthouse two of these two regiments were combined into a brigade under the command of Gen Isaac Huger, a South Carolinian. This is a guide to 358 items pertaining to the late Colonial period and the Revolutionary War, ca. Ordered to Albany, New York in January 1777. They formed the "2nd Virginia Brigade", commanded by Gen Charles Scott, which was just one of the Virginia brigades sent south for the defense of Charleston. 9th Company - Captain Silas Zane. Created after the war had already begun, the army was always a work in progress, and was reorganized on several occasions during the war. Although varying in size, Campbells Riflemen fought heroically at Cowpens, Guilford, and then joined Waynes Brigade in Virginia under Lafayette and were noted at Spencers Ordinary, Green Spring, and Yorktown. did daniel morgan own slaves did daniel morgan own slaves. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 at the Siege of Charleston and subsequently disbanded on 1 January 1781. 1st and 3rd Continental Dragoons: Lt Col William Washington's cavalry; all but a few escaped Charleston and went on to contribute through the end of the war. Entered Valley Forge with 280 assigned, 154 fit for duty. The regiment surrendered 1 officer and 28 men. It served with the army from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was at Suffolk with Longstreet. Undoubtedly there were additional recruits added to form these two units, as their combined strength at Guilford Courthouse is stated as 778. War Department. 2, for vol. Pension S39381 U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900 https: . Returned to Washingtons Main Army in November 1777. Arrived about sunset and bivouacked on the western border of Spanglers Woods. One of these battalions was called the 1st Virginia battalion. Index for vols. The board created the 1st Virginia Battalion and re-designated the troops at 9th Regiment (formerly the 13th) one more time as the new 7th Regiment. MILITARY RECORDS. Consists of bound photostats of monthly payrolls from Virginia regiments during the Revolutionary War. 1st Virginia Brigade (William Woodford commanding): Comprised of the following temporarily consolidated regiments: 1st Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel William Russell. 6 Companies from southern New York. Spent the day in reorganization and during the night began the march to Hagerstown. Originally recruit formations intended as replacement men for the numbered Virginia Line numbered regiments, they included recruits and 18-month and 9-month men levied from the Virginia militia. Mexican War. Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. Harrison's Artillery: 5 officers and four guns captured. - Crocket's Western Battalion. Left Valley Forge with 335 assigned, 203 fit for duty. The detachment bought time for the fleeing army, but was overrun and decimated, costing Porterfield his life. Wounded and captured at Quebec on 31 Dec. 1775 and exchanged the following July, Bruin was nominated to serve as a captain in the 11th Virginia Regiment in December 1776. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Buford and the few hundred-plus 5th (formerly the 7th Virginia) and 3rd Virginians who escaped made their way back to Virginia. Hill was promoted to division command, and the brigade was taken over by Colonel James Kemper. 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, Entered Valley Forge with 444 men assigned, 188 fit for duty. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. Previous Engagements: Trenton-Princeton, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth, Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 2nd Virginia State Regiment. 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Entered Valley Forge with 444 men assigned, 188 fit for duty. This regiment was ordered to Charleston in April 1776 to defend it against a pending British invasion. Neel, Andrew 1775 Col. in Militia possibly at Ninety Six Roster p. 719 Neill, James 1781 Unknown rank under Capt Francis Cunningham and Gen. Greene Patriot p. 176 Noble, Alexander 1775 Major or Captain in Upper Ninety Six Regiment or Militia under Col. A. Pickens Roster p. 730 Norris, Patrick 1781 Unknown rank under Capt. One company that did escape, almost intact, was the Continental recruit company of Captain Andrew Wallace. Morgan's riflemen are an important unit in the American Revolutionary War because they engaged in guerrilla warfare and can represent units of the similar type that made their American tribute by fighting the British in this style of warfare. The absence of this unit as a port and harbor guard is a primary reason why reports of Arnold's arrival Dec 30, 1780 were not effectively relayed to Virginia's military and governmental leaders. He was discharged 2 Feb 1780 and applied for a pension on 6 Jun 1818 at the age of 62. Those Indelible Camp Followers. When the number of Virginia regiments was reduced to 11 from 15, the 11th Virginia became the 7th Virginia. (The third detachment met its fate at Waxhaws.). Among those who escaped, a company sized group of men under Captain Alexander Parker returned to Virginia to participate in the 1781 Virginia Campaign and siege of Yorktown. Four of these units were comprised of Virginians. Its members were raised in the counties of Campbell, Botetourt, Montgomery, Fauquier, Culpeper, and Rockbridge. They reformed with Garnetts and Draytons Brigades in the Harpers Ferry Road just south of the town and, co-operated with Toombs Brigade, and A.P. 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, It lost 6 men killed and 15 wounded. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Captain John Ward was captured. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1085653873, This page was last edited on 1 May 2022, at 18:08. . They fought on after Charleston fell. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, In addition to those named above, these included: - 1st Virginia Battalion - newly tasked, not yet raised. Wallace fought bravely once again, and his men held their ground on Gen Greenes left flank, anchoring the second line. It was commonly known as "The German Regiment". After the battle the brigade was dissolved, and perhaps the regiments, too, as we dont see further mention of them. wordlist = ['!', '$.027', '$.03', '$.054/mbf', '$.07', '$.07/cwt', '$.076', '$.09', '$.10-a-minute', '$.105', '$.12', '$.30', '$.30/mbf', '$.50', '$.65', '$.75', '$. - Washington's Life Guard - predominantly Virginians. John Critchfield served with 11th Virginia Regiment (1777), Continental Army during the American Revolution. Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. 2nd Battalion was commanded by Colonel William Heth, formerly of the 3rd Va Regiment. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, This law created the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Virginia regiments and set the terms for the enlistment duration of the men. 1775. Organized in June 1777, to consist of several provisional rifle companies. Clarks (later Griffins) Brigade, Longstreets Division, 1st Corps, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia. Wallace fell during the fight, the third son of his family to perish as Continentals. Private WALTER DAVIS enlisted December 10, 1776 in the 10th Continental Regiment which was part of the 3rd Brigade' (He was born in Virginia in 1754) - 1st Regiment of Continental artillery (Harrisons Train), - 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (Bland's Horse, 1st Legionary Corps), - 3d regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (Baylor's Regiment, Lady Washington's Dragoons, 3d Legionary Corps, Washington's Dragoons), - 4th Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons 9Moylan's, 4th Legionary Corps), - 1st Regiment Virginia State Line: Major Thomas Meriwether. They were recruited to serve initially in the First Virginia Regiment. 10th - Remnants of the old 10th consolidated into the new 6th. 1-2 in vol. At the close of the cannonade advanced and took part in Longstreets assault upon the Union position in the vicinity of the Angle. Ancestors of Amarilla Jane Mayhew Generation No. Left Valley Forge with 335 assigned, 203 fit for duty. Fifth Virginia Regiment, because of illness. The former 12th Regiment became the new 8th. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in Entered Valley Forge with 340 assigned and 229 fit for duty. Upon the approach of the 9th Corps, about 3 P.M. the 1st, 11th and 17th Regiments advanced to the high ground in their front and met the charge of Fairchilds Brigade; they were driven from their position and retreated through the town. Nov 1, 1780 the Legion was expanded to include two additional infantry companies. Craig S. Moore. In late 1779 the 1st and 2nd Virginia Recruit Detachment Battalions were ordered to Charleston. Originally intended to be a dispersed guard at various Tidewater ports. The majority of the rearranged 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th 6th, 7th, 8th regiments were prisoners. Virginia units in Continental service after May 1780. date between 1777 and 1779. Type above and press Enter to search. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations - Lt Col Charles Porterfield's State Detachment: a special detachment raised for service with the Continental Army in the Southern Department. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. . Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. He re-enlisted in Feb 1778, and fought in the Revolutionary war under Captain Thomas Lucas. It went on to fight in the Petersburg trenches south and north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. The Pennsylvania Militia, 1777-1783. Delayed by the actions in the "Forage Wars", mutually opposing maneuvers of both armies along the Hudson, and battle for Stony Point, in late 1779 the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th Virginia regiments, along with Lees, William Washingtons, and Armands legions, Harrison's Artillery, Gist's Additional Regiment and several other Virginia Continental Line units, marched towards the Carolina's, only for the vast majority to be captured at the fall of Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1780. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Daniel Morgan, Lt. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Intrigued by the apparent irony of their story, Rosen weaves a complex chronicle that outlines how Southern Jewsmany of them recently arrived immigrants from . Longstreets Brigade, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . Joseph Calhoun Roster . Green had been commander of the first company of Culpeper Minutemen, rose to command the 10th Virginia, was a defender at Ft Mifflin, then was transferred by the White Plains board in 1778 to the 6th Virginia. '-^A V^^ v^^ "'c^. He was wounded at the Battle of Brandywine and carried a bullet in his neck until he died. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, The unit fought at First Manassas under General Longstreet and at Dranesville under J.E.B. ^^ v^^ r' x^ -n^. Overview: 11th Infantry Regiment was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. The bulk of the payrolls 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Gamble was one of those who stood firm at Camden and was captured there. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, Captain J.E. The old 13th Regiment, at about 75% strength, became the new 9th and continued the duties of the former 13th - garrison of Ft Pitt and western frontier posts. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. Continental survivors, or those who missed action at Charleston for various reasons, were generally company-sized formations. Wallaces would later prove essential at Cowpens, where his company of Continentals formed the extreme right flank of the American 3rd line. The 9th was a paper-only unit, having been captured at Germantown. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. The brigade was under the temporary command of Colonel Montgomery Corse while Brigadier General Kemper took command of a temporary division. With the additional attrition resulting from disease plus death, wounding and capture in combat, with the exception of the 7th Virginia, by mid-summer of 1778 the manpower of original nine Virginia regiments had dwindled to the point that the existing 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, regiments were no longer combat effective. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Daniel Morgan, Lt. Captain Maurice S. Langhorne of Company A was promoted to major. 9th Virginia: Brig. Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | Graysons Regiment. The reason for the confusion was at almost the same time, in September 1778, Virginias original 15 numbered regiments were re-arranged. Gen. J. L. Kemper fell wounded in front of the stone wall. Lawsons militia broke and ran at Camden, resulting in the death of Porterfield. Blankensip of Company E broke and ran under fire and First Lieutenant C.V. Whitney took over the company. 6th - Remnants of the old sixth were consolidated into the new 2nd. Their primary purpose was to rearrange officers in the newly arranged regiments to satisfy rank precedence and to release supernumerary officers. collection. including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Unlike the September regiments, the "sixteen additional regiments," the artillery regiments, and the light horse were Organized directly by Continental authority rather than by the authority of the state governments and were placed completely under Washington's control. These three regiments were large temporary fighting units formed by amalgamating the new Virginia Line regiments. I have all his war records and pension records. The remaining men and guns joined Charles Porterfield's Detachment in 1780, escaped Camden, fought at Guilford Courthouse, and returned home, where a portion of the regiment was captured at Yorktown by Gen Arnold in April 1781. Entered Valley Forge with 231 assigned, 158 fit for duty. Virginia's Continental Line regiments were dramatically under strength. Documents; Records; Time-Line; Regiments. Casualties were high among the officers. 11th - The old 11th Regiment was renumbered as the new 7th. At the same time, the September 1778 White Plains board assigned the bulk of the Virginia line to the Southern Department and ordered them to march to the Carolinas. The 13th ceased to exist. The first regiment was to consist of 544 rank and file, with a colonel, lieutenant- colonel, major, 8 captains, 16 lieutenants, and 8 ensigns; and the second of 476 rank and file, with seven companies and corresponding officers. . 1st Virginia State Regiment relieved 9th Virginia Regiment. Joseph . For the defence of Charleston, the understrength Virginia Line was consolidated into 2 temporary Brigade fighting formations. It suffered 63 casualties. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project, Quartermaster SergeantDaniel Gildersleeve. James Mayhew and 3. James Lingan, Second Lieutenant in Col. Rawling's . All of this is discussed in detail below. Once again placed on Continental establishment following Charleston. Also in existence, ostensibly within the confines of the State, were the 1st and 2nd Virginia State Line regiments. The remnants of his company went on to fight at Guilford Courthouse as part of Greens Virginia Regiment. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. In the forenoon formed line in the field east of the woods with right flank near Spanglers Barn.
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