William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. 11. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. 2. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. Topics and series. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. Answer: Coffeyville. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. 11. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. So . Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. There is no evidence to support that assumption. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Location. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. 1840-1864. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. 3. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan.
Buell Wrecking Australia,
Articles B