Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. A happy New Year to all the world! 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Stave 4 - the final ghost The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Hallo there! Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Whoop! 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. This is clearly not possible. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Active Themes A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. A merry Christmas to everybody! Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. All rights reserved. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. You are changed. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. Hallo!". The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . The workers will be repairing the building. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". A happy New Year to all the world. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. The boy is ignorance. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. in Its progressive form. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. I can't afford to make idle people merry. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! No, Spirit! Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Scrooge. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! A description of the ghost of Christmas present. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Oh, glorious! The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Oh, glorious, glorious! The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Stave 3 - ignorance and want We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Belle "Our contract is an old one. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Himself, always. They are mans. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. "Business!" "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. "Are there no prisons?" He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. Oh! Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. Who suffers by his ill whims? Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Glorious! It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. All rights reserved. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. 1. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Summary. His selfish ways have left him this way. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". My little, little child!'' Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. Family Theme Analysis. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Accessed 4 March 2023. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) This is where the clerk lives. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. ``My little child!''. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. patience and hope fro them. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated.
35 Network Confirmations Time Usdc,
J Si Chavez Net Worth 2020,
Articles C