Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Her husband, Stephen Clayton, ended up passing away after three days. Tetrahydrozoline is an imidazoline derivative found in several ophthalmic and nasal decongestants. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Some individuals may have long-lasting complications if multiple organs are damaged by the drug. Aronson JK. An act of spite that forces the victim into making repeated visits to the john is regarded as not only extremely inconveniencing to him, but degrading as well. WOIO-TV [Cleveland]. In addition to death, ingesting tetrahydrozoline can cause "drowsiness, slow breathing or absence of breathing, slow heartbeat, hypothermia and possibly even coma." After his wife's death,. Associated Press. Most cases of poisoning are not criminal, but accidental by children or petswho find the small bottles of odorless, clear solution. The chemical can also cause tremors and seizures." It appears the recent Visine poisoning in California was not intended to be fatal, but experts also warn that the common prank can turn deadly. Tetrahydrozoline is sold under the following brand names: Note: This list may not be all inclusive. Tetrahydrozoline poisoning Tetrahydrozoline is a form of a medicine called imidazoline, which is found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. Symptoms of an overdose of tetrahydrozoline include drowsiness, slow breathing or absence of breathing, slow heartbeat, hypothermia and possibly even coma. When used in high amounts or when ingested, tetrahydrozoline can also cause sleepiness, low blood pressure, and a dangerously slow heart rate. "Man Allegedly Poisons Woman with Visine Eye Drops." Both options are free, expert, and confidential. Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Changes in blood pressure (high at first, low later), The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known), ECG (electrocardiogram, or heart tracing), Fluids through the vein (intravenous or IV). Some reports show that patients who ingest tetrahydrozaline have severe drops in blood pressure and heart rate, which may seem counterintuitive, considering eye drops are meant to constrict blood. 15 February 2013. "Woman Accused of Trying to Kill Husband." The UFHSC-J is a clinical teaching site for the Gainesville-based College of Nursing. The Washington Post. The danger is real, and parents are well advised to keep eye drops away from children. 7, pp. Get help online or Call 1-800-222-1222. Dog poisoning symptoms include: Vomiting Lethargy Abdominal pain Loss of appetite Excessive salivation Lack of coordination Bloody urine Causes Overdosing of veterinary pills Consumption of human drugs including but not limited to: Antihistamines Sleeping tablets Diet pills Heart pills Blood pressure pills Ibuprofen Acetaminophen Diagnosis In general, be careful about using such eye drops, even if they go where they are supposed to go. Standard operative procedures and auditing for poisoning cases in India. Tetrahydrozoline, a derivative of imidazoline, is widely used for the symptomatic relief of conjunctival and nasal congestion; however, intentional or unintentional high doses can result in toxicity manifested by hypotension, tachycardia, and CNS depression. Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Emeritus, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA.
While they are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for over-the-counter use, avoid using such medications unless you really need them. Seek medical help right away. According to the material safety data sheet you should NOT induce vomiting and you should do the following: Examine the lips and mouth to ascertain whether the tissues are damaged, a possible indication that the toxic material was ingested; the absence of such signs, however, is not conclusive. If you or a loved one drank eyedrops or nasal decongestant sprays by accident or on purpose, do not wait for symptoms to occur. Constricting blood vessels in your eyes is how they get the red out.. 19 September 1997 (p. A30). Anyone can read what you share. This article is for information only. If I had an underlying medical condition or if I had gotten a little more of the drug I could have been seriously injured or died.. Dont do most things that he did. The girl later told police that she got the idea to use the eye drops as poison from an unrelated news story. Accessed June 8, 2021. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Clayton, you sure have tangled this one up, he said. In: Aronson JK, ed. If you stay within these limits, your risk of bad toxicity may be relatively low. At the center of the case is the use of the chemical tetrahydrozoline, which is an active ingredient in eye drops that can be purchased without a prescription. Tetrahydrozoline is a form of a medicine called imidazoline, which is found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. She pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter and was also sentenced to a tampering charge with a 20-year concurrent sentence, the filings show. We present a case of tetrahydrozoline ingestion in an adult who presented with chest pain, bradycardia, mental status depression, miosis, and other signs and symptoms of imidazole compound poisoning. UPDATE (1/22/2020): Johnson & Johnson has provided the following statement about the cases: Were deeply saddened to learn of this news and are devastated that anyone would use our product for such an abhorrent act. Visine eye drops are a commonly used topical drug for irritation of the eye. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. A 33-year-old Pennsylvania woman could spend the rest of her life in prison after admitting to police that she repeatedly poisoned her boyfriend with Visine eye drops for more than three years in . Program completed entirely in Jacksonville. A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). Also, dont believe the full-of-poop claims that such eyes drops can be a way of giving someone explosive diarrhea. Tetrahydrozoline Poisoning can be prevented by: It is important to give your healthcare provider a complete list of prescription and non-prescription medications that are being currently taken. Symptoms of an overdose. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Editorial team. WRIC-TV [Richmond]. Reza, H.G. Symptoms of Imidazoline Poisoning in Dogs The amount of imidazoline your dog ingested will determine the severity of the symptoms and how quickly they manifest. Acetaminophen. If needed, administer mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. Not your mouth. There it can get the drop on you and slow your heart rate and lower your blood pressure to dangerous levels. Approved by: Krish Tangella MD, MBA, FCAP. Tetra-hi what? The student responsible has been charged with tampering with a drink with intent to cause harm. In June 2014, a 22-year-old woman named Samantha Elizabeth Unger was arrested in Thurmont, Maryland, and charged with aggravated assault and endangering the welfare of children. Constricting blood vessels in your eyes is how they get the red out., The FDA considers the risk for these products to be low as they are labeled for external use only and are clearly marked keep out of reach of children.. The UF College of Nursing continually attracts and retains the highest caliber of nursing students and faculty with a passion for science and caring. Frequent numbness, tingling or a pins-and-needles sensation, usually in the hands. Over-the-counter eyedrops and decongestant sprays are frequently used to treat upper respiratory congestion and irritated, red eyes. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Dont say that people use only 10% of their hearts when you reveal only 10% of your true identity. It would be helpful if the following information is readily available: Type, dosage and time of administration of medication, And, the overall health status of the individual. For example, if the redness is actually blood gushing out of your eyeballs, dont just put Visine on them. 1-800-222-1222
Swenson K. His wife said he died falling down the stairs. Always read the label before using any over-the-counter (OTC) product. The active ingredient in Visine eye drops is Tetrahydrozoline HCl 0.05%. This symptom is a precursor to difficulty speaking. Jennings s is being held on $25,000 bond and will be sentenced at a later date. "If I had an underlying medical condition or if I had gotten a little more of the drug I could have been. Reviewed by: Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Emeritus, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA. However, make sure that the redness is not from something more serious like a bad allergic reaction, an infection, glaucoma, or a harpoon.
Yet it is not only toddlers who risk central nervous system shutdown or other dire results if they swallow Visine, as demonstrated by the following examples: Revenge seekers still not quite convinced that a Visine mickey finn won't produce the diarrheal results they crave, or that the drinking of such a potion could potentially result in a life-threatening medical crisis in the object of their prank, should consider one final fact: the act of secreting noxious substances in ingestibles for the purpose of bringing harm to others is called poisoning. This will help them in assessing the possible drug interactions within various medications and help avoid/prevent accidental or unintentional toxic drug effects. In 1996, a two-year-old child who ingested at most 2 to 3 mL of Visine eye drops became dangerously lethargic and unresponsive to every stimulus except deep pain. Can eating poppy seeds affect drug test results? More than 1,600 cases of oral exposures are reported to United States poison centers annually (1,2). Yet if Visine doesn't cause diarrhea, it has done things far more terrible. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The active component in Visine eye drops is tetrahydrozoline. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs. Journal of forensic sciences, 57(3), 835-838. She killed him with eye drops. It could be from seasonal allergies, being tired, or smoking marijuana, for example. The resulting symptoms are nothing, nothing at all like the Hollywood version of events. Over a three-day period in 2018, a woman in South Carolina secretly added enough eye drops to her husbands water for the active ingredient in the medicine to kill him, according to court filings and officials. . Wolfhagen, F.H.J., et al. Most recently, a California man was arrested a week ago and charged with trying to poison his girlfriend by lacing her drinks with the eye drops. With such severe and potentially deadly risks, it is just not worth the squeeze. It is a member of the imidazole family that can serve as decongestants and vasoconstrictors. The mouth may have a metallic taste and the breath emits a garlic type of odor. Lana Sue Clayton was sentenced to 25 years in prison after she added eye drops to her husbands drinks in such large amounts that the active chemical killed him, according to the authorities. Its a different story if eye drops go down your mouth. According to figures provided in an email by the American Association of Poison Control Centers, there were no reported deaths from tetrahydrozoline from 2016 through 2019. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. Yin S. Over-the-counter cough and cold preparations: Approach to pediatric poisoning. If it is established that a person is a regular drug user, then raise the number of milligrams for MLD by 33%. We report a case of unintentional tetrahydrozoline ingestion with cardiovascular . Founded in 1956, the University of Florida College of Nursing is the premier educational institution for nursing in the state of Florida and is ranked in the top 10 percent of all nursing graduate programs nationwide. The comments below have not been moderated, Tragedy as high school track athlete dies after being hit by a discus during competition, Father and daughter plunge hand-in-hand to their deaths from bridge while holding their pet Chihuahua, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' So if youve got children or very small actors around, make sure that you keep eye drops safe and secure. Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible. One thing tetrahydrozoline has not been known to do is to cause sudden onset bouts of severe diarrhea. Tetrahydrozoline is a form of a medicine called imidazoline, which is found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. Because these medications are often sold without child-resistant packaging, it is very important to keep these products far away from the reach of young children. Symptoms Symptoms may include: Altered mental state Coma (lack of responsiveness) Difficulty breathing or no breathing Blurred vision Blue lips and fingernails Lana Sue Clayton in a 2018 booking photo. Commonly used drops marketed to reduce redness in the eyes typically contain tetrahydrozoline, which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1954 and belongs to a family of drugs called imidazoles. It does NOT need to be an emergency. Investigators have said Jennings wanted her stepmother dead because the teen told the woman she had molested a young girl, and the stepmother revealed the secret to Jennings' then-boyfriend. Wahi, M. M., Stone, K. V., Chance, M., & Miller, C. E. (2017). Eyedrops and nasal decongestant sprays often contain ingredients intended to reduce eye redness and nasal stuffiness. A.D.A.M. 2004 Oct;27(3):313-4. Saturday's installment of "48 Hours" examines the strange case of Lana Clayton, a nurse who fatally poisoned her millionaire husband by lacing his drinks with Visine. "Grocer Settles Suit Out of Court." In Clinical Toxicology (Vol. While poisoning symptoms are uncommon after applying the drops to the eyes, these agents can produce significant poisoning if taken orally. This would be considered. In: Burns MM, ed. This national hotline will let you talk to experts in poisoning. Rani, M., & Murty, O. P. (2012). Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. Get ophthalmologist-reviewed tips and information about eye health and preserving your vision. Yin S. Over-the-counter cough and cold preparations: Approach to pediatric poisoning. Pl drop the argument as it. Intentionally or accidentally drinking eye drops can lead to toxic blood levels.
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